Published in England in 1924, E. M. Forster's "A
Passage to India," considered his finest work, seems amazingly relevant to
our own times. The story of a young
English woman's visit to British Colonial India and her unfortunate
encounter(?) in the famous Caves of Marabar with a young Muslim Indian doctor
provides the substance of the story, along with the perplexing question (hence
the question mark in the parenthesis above) of whether or not there actually
was an encounter at all! If you are a
reader who looks for finite answers to questions, this book is not for
you. On the other hand, if you are open
to the view that our world raises far more questions than it answers, and that
one religious view of the cosmos cannot possibly provide all the answers, you
should find this an intriguing and stimulating read.
Anglo-India of the 20's was still very much British
Colonial India (India did not receive its independence from Great Britain until
1947 under the leadership of Gandhi with the creation of Pakistan that same
year under Nehru), but long before that it was a conglomeration of Hindus,
Sikhs, and Buddhists, and beginning with the Christian Era, Christians,
Muslims, and even Jews. The subjugation
of the Indian sub-continent by the British East Indian Trading Company in the
late 18th century brought together a confluence of cultures that has existed
into modern times. All this serves as
background that centers in "A Passage to India" on the tensions
between Hindu and Muslim India and Anglo -Indian Britain.
The story itself centers about a young English woman,
Adela Quested, who has come to India to visit her fiancé and see "the real
India." An overly zealous young
Muslim doctor, Aziz, takes it upon himself to introduce her to "the real
India" with a visit to the famous Marabar Caves, where an unfortunate
series of incidents takes place that results in Adela bringing charges against
Aziz for assault. In a subsequent trial
pitting Hindu against Muslim against Protestant, the melting pot boils over,
and Anglo-Indian relations are tested to the core. Adela leaves for England, her engagement
broken, as Aziz and his chief defender, the English principal of the local
Anglican school, find their friendship sorely tested.
Not the most exciting plot, you say? Well, no, but much of the excitement and
mystery stems from what is NOT known for certain, from the subtlety and
angularity with which Forster tells his story.
A subsequent film directed by the highly regarded David Lean, (Lawrence
of Arabia, Dr. Zhivago) came out in 1984, highly praised. The film, however, could barely encapsulate
the beauty of Forster's English prose, of which he is a master. Not for everyone, but surely for those who
value style and substance over plot and character. And for a book group a subject for discussion
galore!
"A Passage to India" is available through Franklin County Library's e-book collection. Come in to set up an account and download the Overdrive App to access e-books!