It may come as a surprise to many of you that Boris Karloff
didn't invent the monster Frankenstein. That dubious honor
goes to a nineteen year old British girl, whose name just happened to be Mary
Wollstonecraft Godwin Shelley, who in 1816, at a house party on Lake Geneva,
created the character and the subsequent novel in a writing contest. It seems it was
raining, there was nothing to do (no TV at the Lakeside villa), a contest of
sorts was proposed, and Frankenstein was born. Others who just
happened to be present included two of Britain's greatest Romantic poets, Percy
Shelley and George Gordon, Lord Byron.
Not the least of Mary Shelley's accomplishments in
"Frankenstein" is the number of voices in which she tells her story. Indeed the
"creature" himself is not named "Frankenstein", or named at
all. His creator is Dr. Victor Frankenstein, a native of the
Republic of Genoa, and in later versions of the tale, the Creature assumes the
name of his creator.
It is, in fact, Dr. Frankenstein who tells most of the story
to the ship captain Robert Walton, who, in turn, is relating it by letter to
his sister, a lady named Mrs. Saville, who lives in England. Captain Walton
himself starts on a sea adventure from St. Petersburg to discover the North
Pole, in the process rescuing Dr. Frankenstein from an icy death. If all this sounds
too convoluted, it is an acceptable way in the early part of the 19th century
to tell a story that otherwise would have appeared totally unbelievable: summed
up in a couple of words: "science fiction" was born.
By now science fiction as a genre has come so far through its
exploration of outer space and alien worlds that Mary Shelley's little parlor
tale may seem outmoded indeed.
But it was the first, and the most influential, and
characters like R2D2 might never have been created without it. Shelley is more
interested, however, in the "whys" of scientific/technological
achievement than the "how's"--her ultimate question remains
unresolved:
is Man in his eternal quest for knowledge, in his aspiration
for greatness and power, ultimately any better off? Her story is her
answer, and despite its antique language, one worth reading and pondering.